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SoftwoodDurability class 5

European Silver Fir

Abies alba

Heartwood white to reddish brown; pale sapwood not clearly distinguished.

European silver fir (Abies alba) is a pale, low-to-medium density softwood similar in use to spruce, commonly used for construction timber, interior joinery, and paneling. It tends to be easy to work and glue, but has low natural durability and isn’t suitable for exposed outdoor use without protection.