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SoftwoodDurability class 3

Western Larch

Larix occidentalis

Heartwood ranges from yellow to a reddish brown. Narrow sapwood is yellowish white and clearly demarcated from the heartwood. Flatsawn sections can exhibit a lot of character. Knots are common but usually small.

Western larch (Larix occidentalis) is a strong, dense North American larch with pronounced growth-ring figure and warm yellow-to-reddish-brown heartwood. For a softwood it has impressive stiffness and wear resistance, which is why it’s used well beyond simple framing.


Like other larches it can be resinous, and it’s sometimes abrasive enough to be hard on cutters. The strong earlywood/latewood contrast gives it character, but it also means sanding and surfacing need a flat, controlled approach if you want a smooth finished surface.


Western larch shows up in construction lumber, flooring, plywood and engineered beams—roles where you want a softwood that behaves a bit more like a “serious” timber. It’s essentially larch turned up a notch: tougher, denser, and built for performance.